【www.31823946.com--中考作文】
初中学业水平考试,简称“中考”,是高级中等教育学校的招生考试,由接受义务教育的初中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。以下是为大家整理的初中英语中考作文(锦集11篇),欢迎品鉴!
被动语态
被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。
1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:
一般现在时的被动语态:
主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态:
主语+was / were +过去分词
现在完成时的被动语态:
主语+have / has +been +过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态:
主语+will +be +过去分词
过去将来时的被动语态:
主语+would / should + be +过去分词
过去进行时的被动语态:
主语+was / were + being +过去分词
过去完成时的被动语态:
主语+had + been +过去分词
情态动词的被动语态:
情态动词+be+过去分词
2、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。
Football is played widely all over the world。
全世界都广泛地踢足球。
(2)强调动作的承受者。
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。
昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。
初中英语学习方法及中考复习指导
学生在经历了小学简单的英语学习之后,进入到初中开始正规系统的学习了,这段时间是非常重要的,它是英语的打基础阶段,这段时间的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度,习惯还有方法,它一直可以影响到以后直到大学的英语学习,况且初中生正在处于青春期发育阶段,良好的学习可以辅助学生形成健全的人格和学习思想,笔者作为长期从事在初中教学岗位上的老师,有很多教学实践,并且在了解我的学生英语学习实际情况之后,简要总结了一些英语学习的tips,希望对各位学生有点帮助。
学习方法:
小学的英语学习其实是简单的,单一的,它没有完整的知识系统。小学英语学习最主要的就是积累简单常用的词汇,诸如:apple,banana,house,family等等,另外就是树立对外国语言的学习兴趣,这是小学英语学习的最主要功能。然而进入初中之后,词汇量的大量增加(上海教材达到2000词汇量),系统语法知识的庞大,短语搭配的增多,课文文章的加长,还有中考应试的压力,这一切都让初中学习可能感到不知所措,很茫然。所以就要形成正确的英语学习方法和技巧,这一定对你以后学习有重大帮助。笔者也是初中生过来的,当初我上初一根本不知道什么叫英语,考试也很一般,但从初二开始,努力勤奋,按照老师的方法学习,多听多练,从此英语水平大幅度提高,初中每次期末考试期中考试还有后面的初中毕业考试和中考大部分都是满分,我后来到了高中和大学英语学习的时候都是莫名的轻松,根本没压力,所以初中一定要打好基础。我们可以从下面几个方法重视下:
1.单词的`记忆。其实英语的学习历来都把单词的学习作为重点,初中也不例外。我们一定要记住,单词记忆切忌孤立的,单纯的背诵单词。我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写,比如what这个单词我们一般都是这么背,w---h---a---t: what,这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词,我想过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。那么我们就要把单词放在一个整体或者环境中背诵,比如我们不如记住下面一句话:what is your name ?(你的名字叫什么)那么我们就不容易忘掉了。也就是说我门每记一个单词都要相应的记住每一个用这个单词在内的一个例句,因为单词的意思只能在句子中体现,有意思我们才不容易忘掉,而孤立的无意思的不容易记住。另外记忆单词要利用一切可能的办法去记住,比如分类记忆:我们把动物的有关词汇放在一起,把有关校园的有关词汇放在一起,或者天文,地理,等等。当然我们的学生也可以利用谐音的方法自己编写些小段子记住单词。
2.语法的学习。初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。这阶段语法学习好了,以后语法就会感到很轻松。首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法,因为毕竟从简单开始吧,就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题,所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上,就是名词,介词,冠词,代词,形容词等上面,而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的,我们就更要有细心和耐心。建议每学习一个语法点,在学校教室里抄过一边笔记后,回家静下心来,再重新整理一遍笔记,去粗取精,这其实是回顾温习的过程,并且要做好分类,不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待,并时常翻阅。此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统,我建议大家一定要单独再买一本语法书籍,建议买高中语法,这样有知识的拓展,也可以为大家省钱,
推荐两本书都是复旦大学出版社出版的,一个是魏孟勋老师主编,一个是陈锡麟老师主编,大家可以挑选使用。
3.文章的学习。上海的教材文章普遍较难。远远高于全国教材水平。所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容,事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来,这样就可以有的放矢。课本上的文章一定要精度,不能说看懂了就可以,而是要把每一个重要的单词和句子都要吃透。同时对文章中的经典词汇和段落要记笔记,甚至要会背诵,为后面的写作打基础。加强英语学习,阅读是最重点,课堂上的文章太过教条和局限,可能缺乏生动性和乐趣性。希望大家课下也要多读些课外文章。有些老是总是说要读原版文章和报刊,个人觉得不符合实际,初中生的词汇量和学习忍受度不适合读诸如“时代”“新闻周刊”这样的原版文章,建议读些国内出版的浅显的英语文章,个人推荐“英语沙龙初级版”英汉对照着看,一定会有兴趣和提高。
4.写作的学习。写作学习请大家牢牢记住下面两句话。“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,“熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也会吟”,强大的阅读功底是写出好文章的保证,只有输入的的多了才能输出的多,这也是我鼓励大家多读课外文章还有精读文章的原因。在具体联系方面,我们并不需要写太多字数的文章。因为初中生的作为并不需要写太复杂的句子。仅仅是简单句子的结合,所以说中学生的作文不叫真正意义上的作文,而是叫写话。所以鉴上于此,我觉得英汉互译写句子是最好的写作文的方法。把每句话成功的写出来,再结合起来就是一篇好的作文了。
中考点播:
1、加强听力的训练。这是历来中考的难点,学生一般会在这个地方拉开档次。所以学生对听力的联系一刻也不能松懈。尤其是长对话和看表格填词要格外注意。课外可以听听慢速的voa加强语感。把历年听力的磁带或者mp3反复听,听到你听的滥掉为止,直到你每听一句话,你就可以下意识的说出下句话。
2、语法:代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点,注意零冠词的用法,近意动词的辨析选择,动词短语的辨析,还有情态动词的特殊用法。非谓语动词一般叫做非限定性动词,它是动词的非谓语形式,主要包括三个部分a. 不定式 b. 动名词 c. 分词 分词又分为现在分词和过去分词。
常见的可以直接跟不定式作宾语的一些动词:
begin(开始) start (开始) decide(决定) hope(希望) wish(但愿) learn(学习)like(喜欢) love(喜爱) want(想要) try(尝试)ask(询问) plan(计划) manage(成功做) forget(忘记) hate(憎恨) mean(打算) need(需要) prefer(宁愿) remember(记得)。
经常接动名词的做宾语的动词
admit(承认) avoid(避免)consider(考虑)deny(否定) enjoy(喜欢)escape(逃脱) finish(完成)imagine(想象)include(包括)keep(保持)mind(介意)miss(失去)practice(练习)suggest(建议)give up(放弃)。
On the way of life, my friend grows up with me, giving me warm heart and satisfying dreams. I thought of the friend who had come with me, a feeling of warmth and warmth.
In the season of flying red dragonflies, I live in the countryside. The bell is my best friend, a short, gentle girl. It was there, I and she walked hand in hand into the field, she picked flowers ed on my clothes, as for me, I do only lei, let her for the little princess in the fairy tale. Summer night, if you have two little girls, every time sitting in the courtyard low stools, chin propped up, listening to grandma telling me the story of the sky, listen to the little worm “hissing” sound, the number of the stars, in the breeze gently brushed, sleepily into dreamland, it must be the bell son and I. Early autumn, I and wild in the bell son together to catch the grasshopper, green worm with a wrap, the grass is buried in a red-hot stove ash, check it later, red. Ha! Ha! Delicious!
在英语考中作文构思往往不超过五分钟,就必须下笔,仅在短短二十分钟就要写出一篇优秀的英语作文,对许多同学来说是挺难的,英语作文是大部分同学们英语考试中最担心的问题。
今天为同学们整理了初中英语各类型作文万能模板,大家在考试时可以选择性套用,可以节省不少构思时间~
万能模板:阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。
2. 分析并举例使其更充实。
万能模板:解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状, 2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
万能模板:说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状,
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)
万能模板:议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic
varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude
as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.
Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一
或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more
_______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive
aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To
begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same
time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,
____方法_____.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
万能模板:图表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
万能模板:现象说明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________, it is true that__________.
There are many reasons explaining__________________________. The main reason is____________________.
what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there,________________________. For one thing_____________________, for another________ ____.In Conclusion____________________.
万能模板:一种事物或现象(负面)
关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落,都有越来越多的关于A的议论。
给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事,因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言,我们可以这样描述A…
A能成为公众关注的焦点,主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。
认真分析后我们可以看到,A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先,从最直观的角度来看,A的出现直接损害了(这里加入一句针对性的话,如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡) 。(举例)。其次,从更深一层次上讲,它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是,由于A所产生微小利益,却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以,破坏 了人类生存的法则和空间。
事实上,A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物,A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时,A的产生来源于部 分人们的自私和趋利性,他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益,而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此,我奉劝他们, 跳出狭小的角落,用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。
而如今,我们已深受其害,要想消除它的危害,我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生,我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视,用系统的和科学的方法去解决,唯有这样,避免它带来更多损失,我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳,更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。
万能模板:说明原因型
Currently, XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate ,the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result ,your dreams will come true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ).Failure will be following with you .It turns out that all your plan falls through . No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) .You don"t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ).With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 7 ).
1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为…… 2.另一些人认为……3.我的看法……
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is heir favorite. They hold their view for the reason of②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover,④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
万能模板:应用文
(1)英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分:
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分:
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
1. ― is it from here to No. 1 Middle School?
―About half an hours walk. Let’s go and visit it.
A. How far B. How long
C. How many D. How much
[解析]
根据答句大约步行半小时的路程,可知问句应该是询问距离, 用how far.选A.
2. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers halfway.
A. stop B. to stop
C. stopping D. stopped
[解析]
make sb. do sth.意为让某人做某事,make后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。选A.
3. ―Do you think English is more important than Chinese?
―I don‘t think so. I think English is important Chinese. We should study both well.
A. too, to B. as, as C. so, that D. so, as
[解析]
结合上下文可知,答句要表达的意思是我认为英语和汉语同样重要。as + 形容词或副词原形 + as意思是和……一样。选B.
4. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner
C. cleanest D. the cleanest
[解析]
由句中的than可知这是一个比较级句型。比较级前可以用much, a lot, a little等词来修饰。选B.
5. the students in their school over two thousand.
A. The number of, is B. The number of, are
C. A number of, is D. A number of, are
[解析]
a number of意思是许多的;大量的,后接复数名词作主语时谓语动词用复数。the number of意思是……的数目,后接复数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。结合句意可知, 此处指学生的数目。选A.
[初中英语中考题目及解析]
中考完形填空技巧初中英语
一、概述分析
“完型填空”(Cloze)是初中英语试题考察的一种重要题型。事实证明,完型填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一,且失分率较高。它是对学生阅读能力,语法知识,逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。因此,要做好完型填空,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。
中考完型填空从基本设计上来看,原则都是一致的,都是从短文中抽去若干词,让考生根据上下文填入适当的词,为了有助于考生填入适当的词,可以提供四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案),让考生选出正确的答案:“抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽,也可以是随机地抽。但目前主要考查的是学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求,及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等,而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。
二、命题趋势剖析
完型填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句,理解语义,还要处理好单句之间以及单句完形填空题要求填入的词主要有:构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词;名词和介词;根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词;同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主,兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。
1.题材:以故事性题材居多,历年中考故事小品类题材比例超过50%,故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理,其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。
2.体裁:完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提,以记叙文居多,同样在近年中考考试中记叙文比例超过50%.其他还有说明文应用文、议论文等。
3.命题形式:完型填空题的两空之间一般相隔7―10个词,短文首尾句一般不设填空题,每句中只有一个空。
4.试题特点分析:分析近几年完型填空题可以发现以下一些规律:
1)本题型设空以考查文意为主,也就是我们所说的“实词”――名词、动词、形容词和副词等,比重极大,且有逐年增加的趋势。
2)降低对单词本身词意的考查要求,以突出本题的主要测试目的:理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注重关联。
3)增加了考查连词的题,涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解。
4)注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。主要涉及两个方面:词义辨析与惯用搭配。同义与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思,不注意具体语境中单词的确切含意,是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。
5.题目的类型可分为:
1)语言知识型,如各种语法规则、句型、句式等;还包括词汇型,测试单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵活运用。
2)判断推理型,考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。
3)综合型,即对知识和能力综合运用的考查。
三、解题秘笈
考试犹如打仗,方可谓“知己知彼,百战不殆。”在了解了出题的原则和规律后,明白题目的考查点,再配以好的解题方法和思路,做完型填空题就不会再是学生们过不去的槛。那么,做完型填空的解题秘笈和步骤是什么呢?
在做完型填空题时,通常先弄清语境,并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断,才能作出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步:
1.通览全文,掌握大意。
做题时,应先越过空档,通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完型填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条,那么由于空格的设置,“链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。
有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填,急于求成,然而,欲速则不达。由于完形填空属障碍性阅读,所以抓住文章的首句(段)和尾句(段),对把握文章的主旨和大意很有帮助,因为文章的首句是观察全文的“窗口”,尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔,会带给我们有益的启示,因此首先看一下文章的首句和尾句,使自己心中大概有个印象,我们应该依据首句给的启示,通过逻辑思维,借助短文中关键词所提供的信息,越过空档,尽快把全文读完,建立语言的整体感,帮助我们了解短文大意。然后再去通读全文,不失为一个窍门。
通读全文的方式也可因文而异,对较易把握大意的文章可采用粗读、速读的方式;而对理解稍有吃力的文章不妨放慢读速、慎读,但不管怎样读,注意力都应集中在文章的主线(或中心词)、了解文章内容,从而确定进行推断、选择的基本思路。如果一开始就忙于见一空填一空,势必无法从整体上把握全文概要,造成顾此失彼,既影响准确率,也影响做题速度。
2.先易后难,完成各项。
通览全文后,对文章有了整体印象,在此基础上,可以根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,分析这一空格处在句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,确定最佳答案。遇到困难,暂放一边,先易后难,这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时,不妨先放一边,继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。
有时,前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此,当我们遇到难题时,不能久久停留于此,这样会浪费不必要的时间。本着先易后难的原则,先根据上下文和自己的语感,推测部分空格的可能答案。然后,再结合选项逐一敲定。
综合考虑指的是根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则,把上下文的意思、句法结构、词类和语法功能、惯用法、逻辑推理常识等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲。要准确判断出题目的类型,语法知识类较多地表现为动词时态、语态的选用或句子成分的辨识;词语知识方面的题目要从词性、词形区分,同义词语辨析、习惯搭配、习惯用语、结构词选择等方面考虑;情景推理题要注重跳出句子层次,注意句间的结构、意义上的连接和照应关系,有时还应在段与段之间、情节与情节之间或更大范围内上下文照应,因此对短文作“全景式”的总体把握对每一空的正确解答非常重要。注意句型、语法、词语搭配和习惯用法。
3.复读全文,消除疏漏。
完成所有空档后,还要再次通读全文,看看这时的短文行文是否流畅,意义是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。复查时,可从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,除此之外,复读时对全篇文章的理解,检查全文是否前后贯通,再次将不合题意的答案调整或修改;如果实在无法确定,可以作推理性猜测,不可放弃不填。
[中考完形填空技巧初中英语]
Do you have any friends, class? My friend is a gardener who water over twenty small flowers every day. She is kind to us, she teaches us to be careful in our knowledge. She asked us to be honest, she see we are in trouble, don"t know what to do, she always tells us: “learn self-confidence, strong and brave.” This is my most trusted friend. Because my father and mother are not around, there are a lot of times I would like to talk to her, ask her for help when she is in trouble, and ask her for guidance when she has a difficult problem. Remember one time, I wrote math problem, met a difficult problem, how do I write all write not So, I went to ask her, and she taught me patiently until I learned it.
This semester I as a learning committee member, it is a strange work, for I will not do, is she taught me how to do a qualified class cadres, how to do a good job in the class what is a good student, in didn"t care about the class, how to serve students, how to help the students.
This is my best friend, my best friend.
【中考英语作文范文朋友-初中英语作文】
1.spend some time on 在……花时间
2.hand sth、to sb、把某物递给某人、hand in sth、to sb、上交某人某物
3.get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展
4.pass sb、sth、把某物递给某人
5.in bed 躺在床上
6.near the fireplace 在火炉旁
7.be angry with sb、生某人的气 be angry at/about sth、生某事的气
8.have to 必须,不得不
9.as soon as 一......就......
10.on time 按时;准时
11.no longer=not…any longer 不再
12.Party member 共产党员
13.lots of=a lot of 许多;很多;大量
14.1ook like看起来像
15.have a talk 谈话
16.in time 正好;及时
17.both of them 他们中两个人
18.turn off 关掉(自来水,电灯,收音机等)
19.be born 出生
20.near the end of the match 比赛快要结束
21.look after 照料;照顾
22.in front of 在......前面
23.buy sth、for sb、为某人买东西
24.play with 玩耍
25.get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信
26.be all over 全场结束
27.have a rest 休息
28.both her parents 她的父母双方
29.either…or… 要么……要么......
30.catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒
首先,词汇量不足直接降低学生对英文句子理解深度与广度。因为有些句子含义表面化,易于理解与翻译,但是在面对试题中长、难句是就会力不从心,理解不了作者和命题人的字里行间之义(withinthelinesandevenbeyondthelines),就会做出错误的答案。
其次,词汇量短缺会最直接的影响对英语篇章的理解与把握,落实到考试题型中,对应的就是对完形填空与阅读理解中较难的说明文与议论文篇章的理解。词汇不足使得学生面对这两种题型时处处碰壁,举步维艰,就会产生恐惧感,最后的结果就会是猜题,个性为之。根据句法规则构建的英文句子,最关键的构成要素就是词汇,加之英语的一词多义现象,处于不同语境的词汇具有不同甚至相反的含义。若词汇量不够,阅读时生词增多,那么不但影响阅读的速度,也影响理解的程度与深度。
再次,词汇不足使得学生在面对写作时产生不满意或者是厌恶的感觉。在初高中阶段的书面表达中多数学生完成的文章汉语影子浓重,就是所谓的ChiEnglish――中国式英语,完全是汉字的英语版本,生硬的翻译与非地道词汇与短语的罗列,那么结果可想而知。为什么?因为很多学生在面对写作要求时,思考的时候思如泉涌,但落实到笔头上的时候头脑当中能用的词汇空空如也,无法写出优美地道英文,只能硬性翻译中文句子。归根到底又是词汇量的问题。
最后,词汇量不足会极大地动摇学生学习英语的信心,进而降低学生学习英语的动力和乐趣,最后产生恐惧的心理阴影,谈英文而色变。词汇是英文的基本构成要素之一,可以说是英文的原始细胞,它与语法、句法一道构成英文的骨架,而词汇在三者之中最为重要也最为难于攻克,因为任何一种语言都有其独有的逻辑内涵以及更为深层的文化内涵,加之母语对外语学习的干扰,使得学生会产生各种疑惑,比如同义词、近义词、反义词;以及一词多义、引申义、比喻义等各种复杂现象。如果学生陷入词汇记忆的误区,那么最终的结果是厌恶英语甚至憎恨英语。
结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:
He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.
(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.
=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.
(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.
1.day after day 日复一日地;天天
2.not at all 不用谢;别客气
3.a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩
4.football team 足球队
5.by this time tomorrow 不迟于明天这个时间
6.by+交通工具 搭乘某交通工具
7.a little 一点;少量
8.show sb、sth、向某人展示某事
9.have got 有
10.pass on 传递
11.half an hour 半小时
12.go shopping 去购物
13.look into 往……里看;调查
14.turn to shoot 转过来投球
15.just then 正在那时
16.have to 不得不;必须
17.how old 几岁;多大(年纪)
18.get two more points 又得了两分
19.all kinds of 各种各样
20.one by one 一个一个
21.have lunch 吃午饭
22.get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来
23.on foot 走路;步行
24.at the moment 此刻
25.get home 到家
26.move to 搬到
27.fly from Beijing to New York 从北京飞到纽约
28.up and down 上上下下;来回地
29.at first 起先;开始的时候
30.jump up 跳起
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